For research use only. NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.
Catalog Number: MPE0002511
Product Quantity: 5mg/20mg
Price: Varies
Availability: In Stock
Melimine and Mel4 are chimeric cationic peptides with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. They have been shown to be highly biocompatible in animal models and human clinical trials. The current study examined the mechanism of action of these two antimicrobial peptides against P. aeruginosa. The efect of the peptides of endotoxin neutralization, and their interactions with cytoplasmic membranes using DiSC(3)-5 and Sytox green, Syto-9 and PI dyes were analysed. Release of ATP and DNA/RNA were determined using ATP luminescence and increase in OD260nm. The bacteriolytic ability of the peptides was determined by measuring decreases in OD620nm. Both the peptides neutralized LPS suggesting their interaction with lipid A. Cytoplasmic membrane was disrupted within 30seconds, which correlated with reductions in cellular viability. At 2minutes melimine or Mel4, released 75% and 36% cellular ATP respectively (P<0.001). Membrane permeabilization started 5minutes with simultaneous release of DNA/RNA. Flow cytometry demonstrated 52% and 18% bacteria were stained with PI after 30minutes. Overall, melimine showed higher capacity for membrane disruption compared to Mel4 (P<0.001). The fndings of this study have been summarized as a timeline of bactericidal activity, suggesting that the peptides permeabilized P. aeruginosa within 5minutes, started lysis within 2hours of exposure.
Product Name: | Mel4 peptide |
Molecular Formula: | C92H182N54O19 |
Molecular Weight: | 2348.77 |
Sequence: | H-KNKRKRRRRRRGGRRRR-OH |
Three letter code: | H-Lys-Asn-Lys-Arg-Lys-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-Gly-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-OH |
Length (aa): | 22 |
Peptide Purity (HPLC): | >95%; 98% and 99% purity available upon request |
Quantity/Unit: | 1 Vial |
* Optional Service: | TFA Removal Service is available upon request. |
Source: | Synthetic |
Storage Guidelines: | Store at -20°C for up to 1 year. should be refrigerated after reconstitution. For more details, please refer to the manual: Handling and Storage of Synthetic Peptides |
Solubility: | Soluble in water |
Appearance: | White to off-white powder |
Shipping: | Peptides are shipped at ambient temperature by standard shipment process. |
About TFA salt: | Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is a strong acid, which is commonly used to cleave synthesized peptides from solid-phase resins and is also used to improve HPLC performance in the peptide purification step. By default, custom peptides are delivered as lyophilized TFA salts, and can contain as much as 10-45% TFA. TFA in custom peptides can cause inexplicable discrepancies in subsequent assay data. For instance, TFA in nM concentrations has been shown to interfere with cellular assays, inhibiting cellular proliferation in some instances, and increasing cell viability in others. It has also been found to be an unintended allosteric modulator of the glycine receptor, GlyR. TFA Removal Service is recommended for: > Peptides that will be used in cellular assays > Peptides that will be used as APIs or in manufactured products > For hydrophilic peptides containing numerous basic residues |
Custom Peptide Synthesis: Mel4 peptide peptide synthesis services include standard chemical peptide synthesis, peptide modification, peptide libraries, and recombinant peptide expression. Read more...
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